Kayan wutar lantarki kayan haɗin ƙarfe ne waɗanda ke haɗawa da haɗa kowane nau'ikan na'urori a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki kuma suna taka rawar canja wurin kayan injin, nauyin lantarki da wasu kariya.

Dangane da tsarin aikin, ana iya raba kayan aikin wutar lantarki zuwa matsi na dakatarwa, iyakar tashin hankali, kayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa, kayan aikin kariya, igiyar waya ta kayan aiki, igiyar waya ta nau'in T, na'urorin bas, kayan aikin waya da sauran nau'ikan, gwargwadon amfani za a iya raba zuwa kashi. kayan aikin layi da kayan aikin ma'auni.

Dangane da sashin samfurin kayan aikin wutar lantarki, ana iya raba shi zuwa simintin simintin gyare-gyare, ƙirƙira da latsawa, aluminum da jan ƙarfe da simintin ƙarfe.

Dangane da babban aiki da amfani da kayan aikin gwal za a iya raba kusan zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa.

1) Kayan aikin dakatarwa, wanda kuma aka sani da kayan aikin tallafi ko mannen dakatarwa. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in kayan aiki musamman don rataye igiyar rufin waya (mafi yawa ana amfani da ita don hasumiya madaidaiciya) da kuma rataye masu tsalle akan igiyar insulator.

2), kayan aikin anga, wanda kuma aka sani da kayan aikin ɗaure ko igiyar waya.

3) Haɗa kayan aiki, wanda kuma aka sani da sassan rataye waya. Ana amfani da irin wannan na'urar don haɗa igiyar insulator da haɗa na'urar zuwa na'ura. Yana ɗaukar kayan inji.

4) Haɗa kayan aiki. Irin wannan kayan aiki ana amfani dashi musamman don haɗa kowane nau'in waya maras amfani da walƙiya. Haɗin yana ɗaukar nauyin wutar lantarki iri ɗaya da mai gudanarwa, kuma galibin masu haɗawa suna ɗaukar duk tashin hankali na madugu ko mai walƙiya.

5) Kayan aikin kariya. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in ƙarfe don kare conductors da insulators, kamar matsi mai daidaita zobe don kariyar insulator, guduma mai nauyi don hana zaren insulator daga fitar da shi, guduma vibration da kariyar waya don hana conductor daga jijjiga, da dai sauransu.

6) Tuntuɓi tare da kayan haɗin gwal. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in kayan aiki don haɗa bas mai wuya, bas mai laushi da tashar tashar kayan wuta, T haɗin waya da haɗin haɗin layi ɗaya ba tare da ƙarfi ba, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar babban aiki da kwanciyar hankali na lamba.

7) Kafaffen kayan aiki, wanda kuma aka sani da kayan aikin wutar lantarki ko manyan kayan aikin busbar na yanzu. Ana amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki don gyarawa da haɗa kowane nau'in bas mai wuya ko bas mai laushi da insulator a cikin na'urar rarraba wutar lantarki. Ba a amfani da yawancin na'ura na kayan aiki a matsayin jagora, amma kawai yana taka rawar gyarawa, tallafi da dakatarwa. Koyaya, kamar yadda waɗannan kayan aikin an tsara su don manyan igiyoyin ruwa, duk abubuwan yakamata su kasance marasa asarar hysteresis.